Biophilic Design Aug06

Biophilic Design

Will homes of the future have super powers sourced from nature? The concept of biophilia has intrigued architects since the 1970. Simply put, biophilic design is a building methodology that integrates natural elements into the building process, including construction materials, ventilation methods, lighting techniques, and more. The current popularity of green building practices has pulled the concept from the shadows, pushing it back into the limelight for further examination and use. Our bodies respond on a cellular level to natural stimuli.  In “Courting Nature in Design,” B.J. Novitski explains that humans “haven’t evolved away from a psychological dependence on the natural world, an affinity known as ‘biophilia.’” When architecture limits human access to the natural environment, our bodies suffer. Conversely, earth-conscious construction and healthy interiors promote physical and mental wellbeing in a manner that has become increasing quantifiable. Benefits of Biophilic Design What if multifamily firms could promote housing that noticeably improved residents’ health? Research into biophilia largely focuses on the mental and physical health benefits, though new research shows that there are social advantages as well. National Renewable Energy Laboratory researched the benefits of natural light  on building occupants. Findings include improved disposition, improved morale, and reduced levels of fatigue. Natural light exposure is also linked to reduced stress and anxiety levels. Exposure to plant life holds health benefits as well. Marjolein Elings of the Wageningen University and Research Centre has published findings in Plant Research International that document health improvements in people with prolonged exposure to living plants. Health benefits included lower blood pressure, increased productivity in the workplace, reduced anxiety levels, and heightened alertness. Health benefits are more noticeable when people work with the plants, actively caring for and interacting with them. In addition to nature’s benefits on the body, exposure...