{"id":13509,"date":"2015-08-12T05:00:51","date_gmt":"2015-08-12T12:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yardi.com\/blog\/?p=13509"},"modified":"2026-02-22T15:31:01","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T23:31:01","slug":"preserving-affordable-housing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yardi.com\/blog\/preserving-affordable-housing\/","title":{"rendered":"Preserving Affordable Housing"},"content":{"rendered":"

The toll of gentrification on local property owners has been well documented in recent years. What has escaped the headlines, however, are alternatives to gentrification that permit the natural ebb and flow of neighborhoods without affecting their longstanding members. Community land trusts are regaining po\"preservingaffordable\"pularity as a way to keep affordable housing in some of the nation\u2019s most desirable neighborhoods.<\/p>\n

Community land trusts (CLTs) first launched during the early years of the American civil rights movement. Activist Robert Swann aimed to purchase land with the intention of letting black sharecroppers develop it and settle there. By 1969, he and his team purchased 5,000 acres in Lee County, Ga for their cause.<\/p>\n

To date, there are 243 community land trusts in the United States. While the demographic that they serve has expanded, the basic premise remains the same. CLTs are non-profit organizations comprised of a board of directors, leaseholders and target community members. The nonprofit facilitates the long-term availability of affordable housing through a two-fold approach: first the nonprofit purchases land that can be used to build affordable housing or food production for the community. When the lot is used for housing, the nonprofit builds a property on the land and creates a fixed-rate lease for the homeowner. Leases traditionally last 99 years. The CLT can force repairs on the home and intervene if the leaseholders are at risk of default. The nonprofit owns the land, ensuring that it won\u2019t be sold to developers in the future. It also owns the house, ensuring that it will not be sold at market rate.<\/p>\n

CLTs allow low-income residents to earn equity on the home, which can be the difference between financial success and financial strain in a neighborhood that is undergoing gentrification. The fixed-rate lease also keeps prices low for the next buyer. CLT communities provide low-income residents the opportunity to live near metropolitan job hubs, offering a wealth of resources such as public transit, health care facilities, libraries, and public schools.<\/p>\n

So why aren\u2019t here more CLTs? In the 1980s, the US experienced a spike in CLTs but the concept soon fell out of favor. Banks rarely had\u00a0guidelines for land loans that exclude the properties on the land. Tax assessors determined taxation based on similar properties in the area rather than on the value of the homes in CLT leases. Even when both of those provisions were in place, some CLTs had\u00a0trouble securing the funding needed for the initial land purchase and home developments (though the system is designed to fund itself once it is in place).<\/p>\n

Regardless of the odds, some nonprofits are pursuing CLTs in an effort to preserve and expand America\u2019s affordable housing inventory. The Atlantic<\/a> recently reported on the efforts of Guadalupe Neighborhood Development Corporation (GNDC) in East Austin. The neighborhood has seen home values triple within the past decade, forcing many minorities and low-income families out of the neighborhood. Austin’s 1928 Master Plan relegated the east\u00a0side of town for blacks. By the new millennium, gentrification took root, forcing out families that had lived in the area for decades.<\/p>\n

GNDC took a stand by investing in a CLT. The organization currently has three land trust properties and 25 lots. With its skills and resources constantly on the lookout for opportunities, GNDC aims to build more land trust homes in an effort to preserve diversity and opportunity in some of Austin\u2019s most desirable areas.<\/p>\n

GNDC is only one indicator of the increased interest in CLTs. Many affordable housing communities are seeking to establish CLTs\u2014whether their neighborhoods are\u00a0facing immediate gentrification or not\u2014because all affordable housing may one day be at risk of the latest real estate trend.<\/p>\n

Melora Hiller, the executive director of the Community Land Trust Network explains, \u201cCertainly since the recession, there\u2019s been a huge increase and interest. We are constantly getting phone calls from resident groups who are interested in seeing if a community land trust would work for them.\u201d<\/p>\n

CLTs aren\u2019t feasible everywhere just yet. In order for a CLT to be successful, states must:<\/p>\n